The Idiot Savant Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Idiot Savant   Ã‚  Ã‚   An idiot savant is defined as a person who is incredibly adept at one particular skill but is completely incapable in other aspects of life such as learning, reading, writing and decision making. The term idiot savant was applied to people with this disorder in 1887 by Dr. J. Langdon Down. The term idiot savant is basically an oxymoron. "Idiot" means someone who is in a class of people with an IQ less than 25, and "savant" comes from French and literally means "learned one." People can be born idiot savants, or it can be acquired later in life, even as late as adulthood. The major mystery with idiot savants is that they don't learn the knowledge they have, they just mysteriously have it.    Many people who are idiot savants are autistic. Approximately ten percent of people with autistic disorder have some savant skills. Only one percent of people with other forms of mental disability have savant skills. However, since other forms of mental disability are more common than autism, it turns out that fifty percent of idiot savants have au...

Health Policy Week

Could it be that the healthcare system wants the issue to rise because that is how they make their money, or is it because not enough studies or programs exist for those people who have no insurance and can't get the necessary help they need to attack the problem? This paper will talk about and confront the many problems and concerns of obesity and will depict how the healthcare personnel can address the situation. II. Identifying Patients at Risk A. Economic despair and the geographic locations play a major part in obesity In America. African Americans are the race that is feeling the oppression of obesity.B. Blacks, those who are middle-aged, and lower-income adults continue to be the groups with the highest obesity rates. The healthcare law could help reduce obesity among low-income Americans if the uninsured sign up for coverage and take advantage of the free obesity screening and counseling that most insurance companies are required to provide under the law (Sharpe, 2013). Ill. Obesity and the Health Policy A. ) Many health officials are offering nutrition advice for obese patients but been proven ineffective at the individual levels. B. Obesity causes many chronic illnesses. Some illnesses include diabetes, high blood pressure, liver diseases, and some form of cancers to name a few. IV. Increased Health Cost Caused by Rising Obesity A. ) Surgeries are being done to assist people with losing weight. Gastric banding and gastric bypass surgery are what personnel are relying on to lose weight and the cost isn't cheap. B. ) Obesity healthcare cost is staggering in the United States. Physicians are probably putting the disease on the bottom of their to-do list because that is where they are making their money.

Investment appraisal should add value to business entity - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1866 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Successful companies are always keen to develop and grow by investing in the new projects to sustain and maintain their strategic position in the competitive market. Therefore companies always adopt strategic planning approach also known as corporate planning for long-term which in result gives direction to the company. One of the key areas in Strategic planning is strategic decision making by the senior management, to manage the available funds by the firm , right choice of investments by using strategic analysis approach and considering whether the options meet and are consistent with the firms objectives and are acceptable to main stakeholders.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Investment appraisal should add value to business entity" essay for you Create order Financial Management analyse their available options of investments by focusing on the size of the funds need to commit to purchase lands, buildings etc, expected inflows and outflows in the future, life span of the investment and degree of risk involved in the investment. Then the management select the best possible options which are economical and profitable for the firm. This approach is known as investment appraisal. The investment appraisal process is concerned with assessing the value of future cash flows compared to cost of investment. The above discussed investment appraisal approach also contributes and on the following aspects of the business. Replacing the obsolete assets with newly developed assets. Enhancement of current products and development of new products. Increase in existing market share and introduction of new markets. Objective based fair decision making by analysing all possible alternatives Investments in profitable projects which adds value to the business. Realistic budgeting and cash flow forecasting. Considers risk involved in the projects. Therefore it can be clearly seen that Investment Appraisal approach in decision making also adds value to the Business along with selecting the most economical and profitable choices for the business in long term. Calculate payback period, NPV and IRR for each project. For each of the above methods which projects should be selected and explain why? Payback Period Method Project A Project B Year Net Cash flow Cumulative Cash flow Net Cash flow Cumulative Cash flow 0 (10,000) (10,000) (25,000) (25,000) 1 3,000 (7,000) 6,500 (18,500) 2 3,000 (4,000) 7,000 (11,500) 3 3,000 (1,000) 7,500 (4,000) 4 3,000 2,000 7,500 3,500 5 3,000 5,000 8,000 11,500 Payback period 3.33years 3.53years The above results shows that payback period of initial outlay of project A is 3.3 years which means 3 years and 4 months whereas the payback period of investments of project B is 3.5 years which means almost 3years and six months and in longer than project A, therefore projects A is more feasible compare to Project B in terms of payback of initial investment. Net Present Value Project A Year Cash flow DF @ 12.5% Present Value 0 (10,000) 1.000 (10,000) 1 3,000 0.889 2,667 2 3,000 0.790 2,370 3 3,000 0.702 2,106 4 3,000 0.624 1,872 5 3,000 0.555 1,665 NPV pound;680 Project B Year Cash flow DF @ 12.5% Present Value 0 (25,000) 1.000 (25,000) 1 6,500 0.889 5,779 2 7,000 0.790 5,530 3 7,500 0.702 5,265 4 7,500 0.624 4,680 5 8,000 0.555 4,440 NPV pound;694 Based on the Net Present Value calculation both projects have positive NPV and therefore will be suitable for the investments and will generate profits for the firm in future. We will therefore select to invest in project B because it has high NPV compare to project A. Internal Rate Of Return Project A Year Cash flow DF @ 10% Present Value 0 (10,000) 1.000 (10,000) 1 3,000 0.909 2727 2 3,000 0.826 2478 3 3,000 0.751 2253 4 3,000 0.683 2049 5 3,000 0.621 1863 NPV @ 10% pound;1,370 IRR= 10+ 1370 x (12.5-10) 1370-680 14.96% Project B Year Cash flow DF @ 10% Present Value 0 (25,000) 1.000 (25,000) 1 6,500 0.909 pound;5,909 2 7,000 0.826 pound;5,782 3 7,500 0.751 pound;5,633 4 7,500 0.683 pound;5,123 5 8,000 0.621 pound;4,968 pound;2,414 IRR= 10+ 2414 x (12.5-10) 2414-694 13.51% As indication from the above results of IRR, Project A would be accepted by project manager and potential investors. In both projects, cost of capital is same i.e. 12.5% but IRR of project A is 14.96% compare to 13.51% of project B. As per general rule, if resulted IRR is more than the interest rate then it should be acceptable but in our given scenario we will invest in project A because it has more difference between IRR and its cost of capital compare to project B. D) Explain why it is essential that discounted cash flow should be calculated when making Long Term Investment decisions. Discounted cash flow analysis is a procedure whereby the value of future cash flows are discounted back to present values using the discounted rate based on the cost of the capital available for the project, so that the economic values of future cash flows are comparable despite of timing difference. In the dearth of discounted future cash flows, resulted NPV and IRR will not appraise the project in real term and will not reflect the true picture of the investment appraisal. The key idea behind is that the value of money decline over time period due to the impact of inflation factor in eroding spending power. Investors normally like to receive their money back as soon as possible because it creates opportunities to invest new and upcoming ventures. In contrast, short term investment for instance the project for the year or less, the cash flows do not need to discount back and not require dealing with inflation .It is therefore essential to discount the cash flow so the impact of inflation and taxation on cash flows can be incorporated in projecting long term investments. E) What would happen to the NPV if; The cost of capital increased The cost of capital decreased The Net Present Value uses discounting to compute the present value of all future cash flows linked with the project The Net Present Value rely on the cash flow pattern and cost of capital which is applied. Any changes in the cash flows or in cost of capital will directly affect the resulted NPV and therefore project implementation as well. If cash flows are stagnant and cost of capital is variable then NPV will be indirectly proportional to the cost of capital. . If cost of capital increases, it affects discount factor and present value of future cash flows will decrease resulting lower NPV until reaches to negative NPV in which case investment of project will be rejected. If the cost of capital decreases then NPV will increase as can be seen in the following illustration on given date of Project B. Project B Year Cash flow PV @ 10% PV @ 12.5% PV @ 15% 0 (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) 1 6,500 5,909 5,779 5,649 2 7,000 5,782 5,530 5,292 3 7,500 5,633 5,265 4,928 4 7,500 5,123 4,680 4,290 5 8,000 4,968 4,440 3,832 pound;2,414 pound;694 (pound;1,010) F) Explain why the NPV of relatively long term project is more sensitive to change in cost of capital than is the NPV of a short term project. One of the drawbacks of using NPV as capital budgeting specially for long term project is to accurately calculate discount rate for the project life. The NPV based on the estimated future cash flows which are to be discounted back to their present value by using discount rates whereas investments do not need to discounted because of time 0 .Also during calculating NPV of the project there can be multiple key variables which would be sensitive and the smallest changes produces the biggest results in project NPV. In reality project may have several variables which can be affected the resulted NPV and are sensitive for the project but if we concentrate and observe only the discount rate in isolation we can find that even minor change in discount rate can either adversely affect or improve the resulted NPV of the project. Therefore to select an appropriate interest rate is quite significant In the above table, we can observe as discount rates changes from 10% to 15%, the resulted NPV also changes from positive pound;2,414 to negative pound;1,010 which will not be acceptable to investors. The interest rate used for discounted should be equal to required rate of return which means that if investments would have invest to best available project or lower cost of financing .To establish effective and stable discount rate for long term projects hardly is an exact science. In real term discount rate may vary every year or even change during the year due to inflation and risk. In short term projects, inflation and risk factors do not affect a lot to interest rate comparatively in long term projects where these can affect the interest rate for each year. If we incorporate the different discount rates for each year this made NPV more complex model so lower rate of interest would be more appropriate to the extent that a long term project implies secure income stream. G) How does change in cost of capital affects the projects IRR? IRR uses discounting in a slightly different way to determine the profitability of an investment. The IRR is defined as the discount rate at which NPV value equals zero. For example in Project B, an investment yields net present value of pound;694 when discounted as 12.5 %. When we reduced the rate of interest to 10% then the resulted NPV rise to pound;2,414 and IRR was 13.51% which depicts the efficient and break even interest rate for the investment. As per general rule, IRR should be more than the discount rate then the company should invest in the project. Project B Year Cash flow PV @ 10% PV @ 12.5% PV @ 15% 0 (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) 1 6,500 5,909 5,779 5,649 2 7,000 5,782 5,530 5,292 3 7,500 5,633 5,265 4,928 4 7,500 5,123 4,680 4,290 5 8,000 4,968 4,440 3,832 pound;2,414 pound;694 (pound;1,010) IRR= 10+ 2414 x (12.5-10) 2414-694 13.51% IRR= 10+ 694 x (15-12.5) 694+1010 15.40% As it is evident in the above calculation that if discount rate changes to then resulted IRR also changes. At 12.5% and 10% discount rates IRR is 13.51% compare to IRR of 15.40% when uses NPV by discounting at 12.5 % and 15% . In both cases IRR is higher than the discount rates and is acceptable for the project. But margin of change in interest rate second scenario is only 0.40% which can be highly risky in volatile market. h) Compare the effectiveness of NPV method with that of IRR method. There are different approaches in capital budgeting which can be used which can used investment appraisal. NPV and IRR are most popular approaches and two faces of same coin and but there are some key limitations in both approaches. The investment on the project is accepted if NPV is greater than zero after ranking NPVs of all the projects and normally provide clear indication whether to accept or reject the project whereas IRR is accepted if it is greater than cost of capital, both approaches gives different results. NPV gives result in real term means in currency whereas IRR is represented in percentage which is easy for project managers to compare with required rate of return , interest rare and inflation rate. IRR percentage can also use for managerial appraisal during divisional performance. Research also shows that NPV approach is preferred to IRR because it also incorporates and calculates additional wealth which IRR does not cover. IRR also does not give the freedom to discount the cash flows at different discount rates which is possible in the case of NPV method. If cash flows are fluctuating and inconsistent, IRR does not seems to be conclusively applicable in these circumstances where as NPV method would pose no challenge to this problem as it will take the net effect of all cash outflow and inflow and will provide the average return of the investment NPV and IRR both are difficult in the context of to estimate the accurate discount rate to use. This leads problem towards risk premium which affect the riskiness of the project. Therefore alternative approaches of investment appraisal should also be considered like sensitivity analysis, profit. In small projects Net Present Value and IRR does not generally employed. Normally projects involves variety of risks and different methods are used which gives better understating regarding the returns of investments and practical benefits of IRR and NPV calls into question and put some practical limitation in use of these methods.

Racial Discrimination The Black Community - 1352 Words

Racial discrimination is demonstrated in many different ways in every part and corner of each country. Some ask, what is racial discrimination and how does it affect early and today’s society? Racial discrimination occurs when a person is treated unfairly and differently than others because of their skin tone, ethnicity, and nationality. It’s been an issue for more than a hundred years. Being against people that were a different skin tone led to segregation and slavery in the early times. Slavery was a controversial issue in its time, as well as segregation and Jim Crow laws. The black community isn t the only one that s been affected. Immigrants from all over the world have had to face their share of discrimination and hate. Racial discrimination has been an issue for those who are different from violence, assuming and/or blaming crime, and not being allowed for their rights. The Scottsboro Boys were nine African American teenagers who were convicted in Alabama of rapi ng two white women on a train in 1931.The Scottsboro Trials demonstrated the racial discrimination in the southern criminal justice system. In a one-day trial, eight of the teenagers were sentenced to die in the electric chair. The youngest was sentenced to life in an Alabama prison. They were on trial for their life for a crime that didn’t happen. Charles Weems, Andy Wright, Haywood , Clarence Norris, Willie Roberson, Eugene Williams, Roy Wright, Ozie Powell and Olen Montgomery were arrested andShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1725 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination is defines as racism that implicates the credence in racial differences, which acts as a justification for non-equal treatment of members of that race. 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Book Review Of The Christian God By Richard Swinburne

The book I’ve chosen for the book review was The Christian God by Richard Swinburne. The Christian God book is the third volume in Swinburne’s tetralogy on the philosophy of the Christian Doctrine. His other two volumes are Responsibility and Atonement and Revelation. Swinburne was from Britain and a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Oxford before he retired. For the past 50 years Swinburne helped influence the philosophical argument for the existence of God. His work was influenced from major philosophers from the past, for example, Thomas Aquinas, Rene Descartes and several other philosophers. In the book, The Christian God, Swinburnes supports the doctrine of the Holy Trinity and incarnation. The Holy Trinity basically†¦show more content†¦Swinburne have the belief that God is omnipotent because he can succeed what he chooses to do and not able to do what is logically impossible. However, he does put some limits on the omniscience of God. So, He is only able to know all what happened in the pass but only knows everything that is occurring at any give time. Similarly, what we mentioned in class of the topic of whether God has the ability of foreknowledge or not, Swinburne believes that God does not have the ability but believes He is all-good. Additionally, Swinburne makes a deductive argument on the necessity of the doctrine of the Trinity which supports his argument based upon revelation. There is nothing that affects what a divine being does, and reason influences how divine beings act. So, more than one person is possible if it is necessary for the first divine individual to bring about the existence of a second divine being. Christianity has preached that love is a supreme god and entails shaving and giving to others. So, the Father creates the existence of the Son because its grounded in the divine nature, which is the essence of love. Love also involves two different parties working together to benefit a third party. Thus, it creates the existence of the third divine individual which is consistent of the character of love. By discussing the existence of the second and third divine individual itsShow MoreRelatedAn Examination of â€Å"Minimal Fact† Argument for the Resurrection of Christ as Proposed by Gary Ha bermas4048 Words   |  17 Pagesresurrection: Jesus died by crucifixion; His disciples believed that His resurrection and appearances were real whether they were or not; Paul’s life was changed radically from dangerous opponent to leading proponent of the resurrection and the Christian faith; the skeptic James was converted because of the belief in the resurrection; and the tomb was empty.[8] With these fact, only a bodily resurrection can logically fit the data. Habermas understands that nothing can be proven historically with

Philosophy The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity Free Essays

Introduction The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines â€Å"soul† as follows: â€Å"Spiritual or immaterial part of man, held to survive death.† This definition highlights the fact that the concept of life after death by means of a â€Å"soul† remains a matter of religious assertion. No authority can prove it. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now In contrast, the highest authority, the Bible, says: â€Å"The soul that is sinning—it itself will die.† (Eclessiastes 3:11) â€Å"The dust returns to the earth just as it happened to be and the spirit itself returns to the true God who gave it.† In his Commentary, Wesleyan Methodist theologian Adam Clarke writes concerning this verse: â€Å"Here the wise man makes a most evident distinction between the body and the soul: they are not the same; they are not both matter. The body, which is matter, returns to dust, its original; but the spirit, which is immaterial, returns to God† (123).   Similarly, A Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture says: â€Å"The soul goes back to God† (90). Thus, both commentaries imply that the soul and the spirit are the same. Through the birth of philosophical notion on the issue of people having an immortal soul, it could then be assured that through the different theories formed by early philosophers, many people were confused about the truth on the matter. Hence, to be able to clearly understand the issue, further studies were made and were formulated to answer the queries of people regarding a living soul. In the paragraphs to follow, the conversation of Miller and Weirob shall be examined as to how the two philosophers are Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity able to clarify the issues of an identical self that continuously thrives even after a person’s death. The Dialogue and the Claim In John Perry’s â€Å"A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality†, there is an indication of a conversation that existed between Miller and Weirob. The latter person signifies the existence of a connection between the continuous events in a person’s life that is identified as a personal identity of an individual. According to Miller, the immortality of the soul is the indication that a person’s identity is rather passed on through the years of life of the individual. In the conversation though, it has been pointed out by Weirob that the continuity of a person’s identity does not necessarily depend upon the life and death transition of a person’s experience. However, Miller continues to point out that the continuity of identity that is referred to as â€Å"stage† [a bunch of mental and physical events that are glued together; a set of events that are casually interacting within a person’s life], occurs in a person’s life just once as he is living. The said casual relations are then ‘glued’ together, hence the identity of the person continues well with the years of his life, from the point of his birth towards the days of his old age. A person’s capability of remembering the earlier days of his life helps him identify himself as the same person as he was during the past years compared to who he is at present. Saying this, Miller came up with four major hypotheses about a person’s ability to remember. The said hypotheses are as follows: Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity .            If Something is imaginable, it is possible  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is possible that there will be someone identical with Gretchen Weirob in Heaven  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If identity is imaginable then it is possible .          Survival is identity with a future person The fact that there has to be a certain connection between the events and the physical experiences that a person passes through life makes the possibility of a life after death experience, or the idea of an immortal soul a possible matter at that. According to Miller, the identity of person could only be tracked down through memory. Hence, once an event is remembered by a person then he gains the old personal identity he once had during his earlier or first life. This identity, according to him is someone that exists in heaven. This could be referred to as a complete depiction of the person that is living on earth at present. Hence, this simply means that the person living in today’s world at the present time has an identical person counterpart in heaven, which enables him to remember his past life completely. Weirob however, further argues that even though there exists an immortal soul as other philosophers claim, the said factor of human life [soul] cannot account for identity unlike how people could do as they live. Hence, reincarnation as a way of branching one person’s identity is not at all possible, or someone undoubtedly identical with the person living at present is possible at all.  Weirob proves this argument by pointing out the differences between remembering and seeming to remember. According to her, there is a big difference Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity between the two activities of the mind. Whereas remembering pertains to the ability of the person to recall the exact things as it all happened to him during an earlier part of his life. However, seeming to remember is to quite know what happened as it happened but not actually knowing the exact events that occurred. To support this claim, Weirob uses an example:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"if for a moment a person is hypnotized to remember as if he has talked to Miller, then another person actually talks to him, the result when asked may not be that easy to distinguish† Thus, a person could be able to remember something if it actually happened to him, however, at some point, some spirit testing and activities also enables a person to remember something that did not even happen. However, remembering in detail would not be that easy to copy as hypnotism does. Hence, here enters the idea of being able to ‘seemingly remember’ things. By stating the said claims, Weirob was also able to come up with her own hypotheses about the matter:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Examining the content of what a person is thinking or saying cannot establish whether that person is identical with a person existing at an earlier time (14,21)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Really remembering a thought or action is just ‘seeming to remember’ it plus having really thought or done it. Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity Clearly, Weirob points out that the argument of Miller is plainly proposing that  the real memory is a combination of apparent memory and identity. However, the circularity of the matter proves otherwise. As clearly discussed by Weirob, survival is possible for a person not through the plain ability of being able to remember memories but through continuous existence in life. It may not be through being reincarnated or things as such, but through the ability of the person to make himself be remembered by others even when after he dies through his works while he is still living. Conclusion Through the proofs and the dialogue discussed in this paper, it could then be claimed that the existence of an immortal or immaterial soul is then raised as a questionable theory created by world philosophers. Historians point out that the teaching that man possesses a separate, immortal soul did not originate with the Bible but with Greek philosophy. The New Catholic Encyclopedia observes that the ancient Hebrews did not think of man as being composed of a material body and an immaterial soul. It states about the Hebrews’ belief: â€Å"When the breath of life entered the first man whom God formed out of the ground, he became a ‘living being’ (134). Death was not regarded as a separation of two distinct elements in man, as in Greek philosophy; the breath of life departs and man is left a ‘dead being’. In each case the word ‘being’ would be the Hebrew [ne ´phesh], often translated ‘soul’ but, in fact, virtually equated with the person.† That same encyclopedia notes that Catholic scholars recently â€Å"have maintained that the New Testament does not teach the immortality of the soul in the Hellenistic [Greek] Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity sense.† It concludes: â€Å"The ultimate solution to the problem is to be found not so much in philosophical speculation as in the supernatural gift of the Resurrection.† Hence, as Weirob and Miller have argued in their conversation, it could be noted that philosophers of both the later and the present era have failed in concluding that there is an immortal soul that continues to thrive after a person’s death to continue one’s identity. In this regard, it could then be assumed, that as both experts such as Weirob and Miller have argued, there would still be some philosophers who would continue to prove and disprove the matter concerning the existence of a continuum of self-identity after death. However it would be, it would still help if a person tries to search in his own way to be able to find the truth about this theory. BIBLIOGRAPHY Catholic New American Bible. (1970). P. J. Kenedy Sons, New York. The Protestant Interpreter’s Bible. (1989). Blackwell Publishing Company. Concise Oxford Dictionary. (1987). Blackwell Publishing Company. Ralph Earle. (1997). Adam Clarke’s Commentary. Nelson Reference. John R. Perry. (1978). A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality. Hackett Publishing Company   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Dangerous Road†. (July 20, 1990). Time Magazine. Volume 9 Number 5. New York. How to cite Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity, Essay examples

Hard News vs. Soft News free essay sample

Hard News Vs. Soft News News stories are basically divided into two types: hard news and soft news. Hard new generally refers to up-to-the-minute news and events that are reported immediately, while soft news is background information or human-interest stories. Politics, war, economics and crime used to be considered hard news, while arts, entertainment and lifestyles were considered soft news. Hard news This is the term Journalists use to refer to news of the day. Hard news is a chronicle f current events/incidents and is the most common news style on the front page of your typical newspaper. Hard news gives readers the information they need. If the federal government announces a new youth initiative, its hard news the next day. Examples of hard news stories include reports on crime, court cases, government announcements, house fires, awards ceremonies, plane crashes, international events, etc. Hard news reporting uses clean and uncluttered writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Hard News vs. Soft News or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It may start with a summary lead that escribes what happened, where, when, to/by whom, and why (the Journalists 5 Ws). The lead must be brief and simple, and the purpose of the rest of the story is to elaborate on it. Soft News This is a term for news that is not necessarily time-sensitive. Soft news includes profiles of people, programs, or organizations. Feature stories take a step back from the headlines to explore an issue in depth. Written in the soft news style, they are an effective way to write about complex issues too large for the terse style of a hard ews item. A good feature might be about the people in your community and their struggles, victories and defeats, or maybe about a trip someone took to Africa as a part of a school project. A feature usually focuses on a certain angle, explores it through background research and interviews with the people involved, and then draws conclusions from that information. For an example, look at street kids. A hard news story must clinically report the relevant statistics: how many there are, where hey are, and what theyre doing. It usually relies on a time- sensitive hook for example, the release of a new study, a demonstration by street youth or the untimely death of a young person on the streets. A feature on street youth is not limited in such a manner. It might be written over a longer period of time, and allows the unique and detailed stories of street kids individual lives to be expressed. Hard news is the actual report of what has happened in a simple, clear, and accurate manner. This type of news story never distorts, misrepresents or gives wrong facts. It draws no conclusions, ,makes no accusations, offers no opinions and does not indulge in any speculations. Hard news are facts and statistics. Soft news is explanatory and opinionated one. It tells about background; draws conclusions, features, editorials and interpretive and investigative news are all soft news. If a fire breaks-out in the city, its news is hard news, but if you go into details about what caused the fire it is soft news. Hard News vs. Soft News By Monikamr